Weekly Grain Market Recap

Posted: Aug. 12, 2023, 6:50 a.m.


Grain Market Recap

Each of the major grain contracts closed lower today, and this week, despite a number of potentially bullish anecdotes in today’s WASDE report. It was an abnormal trade across the grain sector this week. In last night’s session, December corn traded in a 2 cent range - that hasn’t happened in years. Meanwhile, the market continued to discount supply-side risk headlines stemming from the Ukraine-Russia conflict when Russia struck ports along the Danube River very close to Romania on Thursday (NATO ally). 

 

Corn

The December corn contract has endured a myriad of bearish headlines over the last three weeks. Even with lower-than-expected yields in today’s WASDE report, the contract settled 9 cents lower at 487-2. Today’s loss represented an overwhelming majority of the week’s loss, as the contract was only 10 cents lower for the week after opening at 497-6. Usually, when such significant consolidation occurs, it serves as a powder-keg. This was also the case last month as the contract rallied significantly, and subsequently sold off within the 2 weeks following the July 12th WASDE report. In today’s report, new crop corn yield estimates were reported below market expectations coming in at 175.1 BPA (175.5 BPA average estimate, 177.5 BPA last month). The most significant contributory factor in today’s selloff was likely higher-than-expected ending stocks for both old and new crop corn. Old crop (2022/23) corn carry out was reported at 1.457 bil bu (1.410 bil bu expected), while new crop corn stocks were 2.202 bil bu (2.168 bil bu expected). Bottom line is that the market can only move in a singular direction for so long, and the degree of market consolidation observed this week is evidence of a breakout. Has the December corn contract endured enough bearish headlines and headwinds to make a move higher? We managed to bounce off of our 3-star support level in Friday’s trade (480-483), but the December corn contract has to work its way back to the 502-506-4 pivot pocket if we’re going to test resistance. Managed money has compounded its bearish bias, but a net-short position of 33,053 contracts is hardly significant. Broken down, that’s 213,127 short positions and 180,074 long contracts. 

 

 

Soybeans

November soybeans remain the most fundamentally well supported component of the grain complex. Despite both new crop yields and ending stocks estimates coming in below the trade’s expectations, the contract managed to shed 10-6 cents today to settle the week at 1307-4. For the week, November beans were down 25-6 cents. New crop soybean yields were reported at 50.9 BPA (51.3 average trade estimate), while ending stocks were reported at 245 mil bu (267 mil bu expected). Demand cuts for corn, soybeans, and wheat seemed to be the prevailing narrative that the market latched on to. Soybean exports were slashed by 25 mil bus to 1,825 mil bus (compared to 1,850 last month). Even though export sales have picked up over the last three weeks, USDA felt compelled to adjust their estimates lower as new crop commitments are lagging where commitments were at the same time last year. As in corn, it would not be all that surprising for soybean prices to make a bounce back next week - especially if we see another flurry of flash sales. Managed money maintains their bullish bets with a modest net-long position of 62,977 contracts (102,379 long positions and 39,402 short positions), and that is certainly a position that could be built upon. 

 

 

Wheat

Price action on the September wheat contract was mostly disappointing this week. The contract closed 11 cents lower today, settling at 626-6 for the week. We spent the entire week ranging between our 4-star support pocket between 622-632, and if we see a pop in either corn or soybeans next week, the lower boundary of that support pocket may be the launch pad. The majority of the figures in today’s WASDE report were in line with the trade’s expectations. All wheat production was reported at 1.734 bil bu, which mirrored the 1.739 bil bu pre-report average estimate. Like corn and beans, demand cuts remained the dominant concern, and that added to wheat’s ending stocks estimates - reported at 615 mil bu (598 mil bu expected). Funds remain mostly pessimistic on the outlook for wheat, holding a net-short position of 62,145 contracts. Broken down, that;s just 57,412 long positions compared to 119,557 short positions. Hopefully, wheat can ride a wave back into our 669-673 pivot pocket next week. 

 

 



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