Grain Market Weekly Wrap-up

Posted: July 7, 2023, 4:16 p.m.


Grain Markets Recap

Last Friday’s surprise Planted Acreage report made for an interesting trade in the holiday-shortened week. The significantly higher than anticipated corn acreage (94.096 mil acres) paired with the significantly lower than anticipated soybean acreage (83.505 mil acres) pushed the bean:corn price ratio to nearly 2.75. Meanwhile, total wheat acreage was mostly in line with expectations at (49.628 mil acres) but rumors of a Russian strike on a Ukrainian nuclear facility brought ample volatility to the wheat contracts. All eyes will be on Wednesday’s WASDE report for any changes to yield expectations. 

 

Corn

Following Independence Day pause, the December Corn contract traded to a new contract low, trading down to 485-4 before - ultimately settling at 493-4. Bulls were able to defend Tuesday’s strong close, and the 490-493 support pocket, and pushed the contract 13 cents higher to settle at 506-4. Friday’s trade wiped away most of Thursday’s gains, but bulls were able to successfully hammer out a bottom (for now) by closing out the week 2 ¼ cents higher, settling at 494-4. In next week’s WASDE report, market participants will be closely watching yield estimates very closely. Any reductions from the current 181 bushel per acre (bpa) estimate should be supportive for corn futures, but USDA has been historically reluctant to make any significant changes in the July report. Per today’s CFTC Commitments of Traders report, managed money funds are holding a net-short position of 18,209 contracts - a net change of -71,054 contracts from last week. Broken down, that’s 159,969 long positions and 178,177 short positions. While the net position is hardly indicative of the market’s direction moving forward, the net change may offer some insight. Selling pressure may persist following Wednesday’s WASDE report barring any significant yield reductions. 


Soybeans

After last Friday’s 77 ½ cent rally following the Planted Acreage report, the November soybean contract grinded continuously lower following Independence Day. On Wednesday, the November soybean contract closed 9 cents lower, settling at 1355-00. Weakness in the November soybean contract this week was certainly spurred by the immediate spike in the bean:corn price ratio, which was pushed to 2.75 after the Planted Acreage report, after it had been hovering between 2.2 and 2.4 since the beginning of January. Historically, it is very rare for this ratio to push close to 3. November soybeans closed the week 26 cents lower, settling at 1317-6. Like corn, traders will be keeping a close eye on yield estimates for soybeans as a result of the dryness in the corn belt, though conditions have improved marginally over the past two weeks. Managed money funds are still holding a net-long position of 89,142 contracts, which is 10,388 fewer contracts than their reported position last week. Broken down, that’s 123,316 long positions and 34,174 short positions. Fundamentally, the outlook for soybeans is more bullish than corn, but the contracts will likely continue moving in unison due to the recent expansion in the historical bean:corn ratio. Wednesday’s WASDE report will likely provide additional insight into the longer-term direction of the contract. 


   

Wheat

Although Planted Acreage did not provide as much fervor as it did for corn and beans, volatility in the September Wheat contract was not remiss. The September wheat contract moved sharply higher on Wednesday on news that Ukrainian officials were preparing for a Russian attack on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. As a result, the September wheat contract closed 32 cents higher than Monday’s close, settling at 674-2. Interest in the Russia-Ukraine narrative waned through the remainder of the week, and prices declined as a result. By Friday’s close, wheat had given back nearly the entire rally from Wednesday, and closed at 649-4, up just ½ of a cent on the week. Funds continue holding a sizable net-short position of 54,006 contracts - adding 1,838 new short positions from last week’s report. Broken down, that is 58,733 long positions and 112,739 short positions. The upcoming WASDE report should not bear any major surprises to the wheat complex, and price action will likely continue following corn and soybeans. 


 



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